Meat + Poultry - April 2009 - 38

New rule,
new
challenges
New FDA feed rule creates
rendering issues for small processors
By Steve Krut
meatpoultry@sosland.com

I

n anticipation of a recently revisedJune 26 Food and Drug Administration regulation prohibiting certain
cattle materials in animal feed, some
in the rendering industry have taken
steps to limit their potential liability
by refusing to pick up undocumented
materials. Others are requiring small
slaughter operations to obtain separate
liability insurance coverage.
Indeed, most renderers are refusing to pick up Specified Risk Materials
(SRMs) from the processors, even when
they are separated, leaving processors
to find disposal alternatives.
The net effect of this policy is that
smaller kill plants, particularly those
doing custom slaughter for farmers and
ranchers, are facing a financial quagmire that may force them to surcharge
their customers or absorb significant
new overhead charges. Some may be
forced to give up custom work, a step
that would threaten the future of dairy
farmers or the entire genré of small
livestock farmers up to 100 miles from
the nearest plant.
For the rendering industry, whose
finished materials may end up in animal
feeds, the concern is clear: they could face
38

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MEAT&POULTRY

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April 2009

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disastrous recall costs if anything they
produce contaminates consuming herds.
The issue is primarily bovine spongiform
encephalopathy, which is caused by an
errant prion that may not be killed by
normal rendering temperatures.
In 2004, USDA's Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service introduced

"The (new) rule means
brains and spinal
columns from animals
more than 30 months
of age won't be picked
up from small plants by
independent renderers."
its enhanced BSE Surveillance Plan,
which included sampling at slaughter
establishments to look for such materials. The FDA declared bovine tissue
thought to contain BSE should not be
used in animal feeds. Thus, whether
afraid of potential federal prosecution
or customer recalls, the rendering industry smelled the potential liability.

www.MEATPOULTRY.com

In effect, the renderers asked for materials to be tested by kill plants and found
negative for BSE. Some said plants would
have to sign a release in which they assumed any costs for liability, which could
include recalls, plant clean-up costs, legal
fees or other related expenses.
Large slaughter plants that operate
their own rendering facilities kill younger cattle and don't take in outside materials to render. But the independent
renderers sought ways to share their potential liability with the smaller plants
that supplied their raw materials.
The National Renderers Association,
which represents 51 member-rendering
companies operating 205 facilities in the
U.S. and Canada, alerted its members
about the potential liability, but affirmed
that actual policies followed had to be
individual company decisions.
The June 26 rule means brains and
spinal columns from animals more
than 30 months of age won't be picked
up from small plants by independent
renderers. The same goes for uninspected cattle carcasses (unless shown
to be under 30 months of age) if the
brain and spinal cord are not removed
and disposed of by the plant or the


http://www.MEATPOULTRY.com

Meat + Poultry - April 2009

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Meat + Poultry - April 2009

Contents
Meat + Poultry - April 2009 - 1
Meat + Poultry - April 2009 - 2
Meat + Poultry - April 2009 - 3
Meat + Poultry - April 2009 - Contents
Meat + Poultry - April 2009 - 5
Meat + Poultry - April 2009 - 6
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